1st Edition

Enhancing the Performance of Ad Hoc Wireless Networks with Smart Antennas

    208 Pages 64 B/W Illustrations
    by Auerbach Publications

    A large portion of the network capacity of an ad hoc network can be wasted by the medium access mechanisms of omni-directional antennas. To overcome this problem, researchers propose the use of directional or adaptive antennas that largely reduce radio interference, improving the utilization of wireless medium and the resulting network throughput.

    Enhancing the Performance of Ad Hoc Wireless Networks with Smart Antennas discusses these issues and challenges. Following an introduction to ad hoc networks, it presents an overview of basic Media Access Control (MAC) and routing protocols in ad hoc networks with omni-directional antennas. The book then focuses on the use of smart antennas in ad hoc networks and reviews the strategies used in designing MAC and routing protocols for improved medium utilization and improved routing performance with effective load balancing. Finally, it analyzes the design issues related to priority based quality-of-service (QoS) routing protocols, illustrating the potential of these antennas in comparison to omni directional antennas. The book concludes with an examination of open problems and challenges for ad hoc networks.

    Introduction
    Ad Hoc Networks: A Preamble
    Characteristics of Ad Hoc Networks
    Some Prospective Usages of Ad Hoc Networks
    Some Research Challenges
    Performance Evaluation Techniques
    Organization of the Book

    The Issues and Challenges in Designing MAC and Routing
    Protocols
    Media Access Control Techniques
    Routing Protocols in Ad Hoc Wireless Networks
    Performance Evaluation Techniques

    Location Tracking and Media Access Control Using Smart
    Antennas
    Introduction
    Introduction to Smart Antennas
    Location-Tracking Mechanisms for Neighborhood Discovery
    Directional Media Access Control Protocols
    A Few Assumptions and the Rationales
    Performance Evaluation
    Discussion

    Location Tracking and Location Estimation of Nodes in Ad Hoc
    Networks: A Testbed Implementation
    Introduction
    Location Tracking and Neighborhood Discovery
    Location Estimation
    Implementation Results
    Error in Location Estimation: A Simulation Study
    Discussion

    A Routing Strategy for Effective Load Balancing Using Smart
    Antennas
    Introduction
    System Description
    Network-Aware Routing with Maximally Zone-Disjoint Shortest Path:
    An Analysis
    Maximally Zone-Disjoint Multipath Routing
    Performance Evaluation
    Discussions

    Priority-Based QoS Routing Protocols Using Smart Antennas
    Introduction
    A Few Related Definitions
    Priority-Based QoS Routing Using Zone Reservation
    Priority-Based Flow-Rate Control for QoS Provisioning
    Using Feedback Control
    Service Differentiation in Multi-Hop Intervehicular Communication
    Discussions

    Conclusion

    Biography

    Somprakash Bandyopadhyay, Siuli Roy, Tetsuro Ueda