Analytical Electrochemistry in Textiles

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$259.95
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ISBN 9780849334856
Cat# WP3485
 

Features

  • Provides an overview of the synergy between electrochemistry and textiles
  • Presents the material in a manner that non-electrochemists and non-textile specialists can understand
  • Brings together knowledge from both fields to explore the possibilities of electrochemistry for textiles
  • Summary

    Providing an overview of the synergy between the fields of electrochemistry and textiles, this book shows the possibilities and innovative character of electrochemistry for textiles. It begins with an overview of the theory of electrochemistry as well as practical considerations. The second part covers the development of sensors for the optimization and automation of textile finishing processes and the third part discusses textile electrodes used in a wide variety of applications and quality control methods. The fourth part explores the functionalization of fibers through chemical and electrochemical modification and some applications are give for these types of textile related electrodes.

    Table of Contents

    THEORETICAL CONSIDERATIONS
    Fundamentals in Electrochemistry, P Westbroek
    General Introduction
    What is an Electrochemical Reaction
    Conventions for Presentation of Electrochemical Data
    Classification of Electrochemical Methods
    Two Electrode Setup
    Three Electrode Setup
    Charge Transfer and Transport Phenomena

    Electrochemical Methods, P Westbroek
    Potentiometry
    Cyclic Voltammetry
    Impedance of Electrochemical Systems
    Chronoamperometry
    Other Voltammetric Methods

    ELECTROCHEMISTRY IN TEXTILE FINISHING
    Probes for pH Measurement and Simultaneous Cellulose Removal and Bleaching of Textiles with Enzymes, P Westbroek and P Kiekens
    General Introduction on Ion-Selective Electrodes
    Glass Membrane Electrodes
    Simultaneous Cellulose Removal and Bleaching with Enzymes

    Electrochemical Behavior of Hydrogen Peroxide Oxidation: Kinetics and Mechanism, P Westbroek and P Kiekens
    Introduction
    Use of Hydrogen Peroxide in Textile Bleaching Processes
    Determination Methods of Hydrogen Peroxide
    Voltammetric Behavior
    Detection of High Hydrogen Peroxide Concentrations with Amperometric Method
    Theoretical I-E Relationship for Mechanism 1
    Theoretical I-E Relationship for Mechanism 2
    The Pseudo-Limiting Current
    Combination of Rate Equations of Both Mechanisms

    Amperometric Detection of Hydrogen Peroxide in Bleaching and Washing Processes, P. Westbroek and P. Kiekens
    Introduction
    Influence of the Temperature
    Behavior of the Sensor Electrode at Laboratory Scale
    Behavior of the Sensor in Industrial Environment
    Expanding the Sensor System for Processes Occurring at pH Less than 10.5

    Simultaneous Detection of Indigo and Sodium Dithionite for Control of Dyeing Processes, P Westbroek and P Kiekens
    Introduction
    Basic electrochemical Reactions of Dithionite and Sulphite
    Kinetic limitations in Oxidation of Dithionite and Sulphite
    Mechanism of the Charge Transfer Kinetics of Dithionite Oxidation
    Detection of Sodium Dithionite
    Detection of Indigo
    Simultaneous Detection of Sodium Dithionite, Sulphite and Indigo at a Wall-Jet Electrode

    Advantages of Electrocatalytic Reactions in Textile Applications, An Example: Electrocatalytic Oxidation of Sodium Dithionite at a Phthalocyanine and Pophyrin Cobalt(II) Modified Gold Electrode, P Westbroek
    Introduction
    Electrodeposition of Co(II)TSPc at Gold Electrodes
    Analysis of the Data
    Electrocatalysis with Modified Gold Electrodes Towards Sodium Dithionite

    TEXTILE ELECTRODES
    Intelligent/Smart Materials and Textiles: An Overview, G. Priniotakis
    Introduction
    Smart Materials
    Smart/Intelligent Textiles
    Electrotextiles
    Intelligent Clothing

    Characterization of Electrochemical Cell for Textile Electrode Studies and Quality Control, G. Priniotakis, P. Westbroek, and P. Kiekens
    Characterization of an Electrochemical Cell
    Method for Quality Control of Textile Electrodes

    Electroconductive Textile Electrodes for Detection and Analysis of Sweat and Urine, P. Westboek, G. Priniotakis, and P. Kiekens
    Introduction
    Description of the Cell Configuration
    Conditions to Use Yarn Electrodes
    Cell Configuration with Immobilized Electrolyte Solution
    Experiments with Artificial Sweat and Under Real Time Conditions

    MODIFIED FIBRES AND ITS APPLICATIONS
    Chemical Metallization and Galvanization as a Method for Development of Electroconductive Polyacrylonitrile Fibers, P. Westboek and P. Kiekens
    Introduction
    Optimization of Process Parameters in Polyacrylonitrile Production for Metallization with Nickel
    Optimization of Electroconductive PAN Fiber Production

    Textile Fibers Used as Electrode Materials in Analytical Applications, P. Westboek
    Introduction
    A Platinum Fiber Electrode for Detection of Cu(II) and Cu(I) in Non-Aqueous Solution
    Determination of SO2 Reactions as a Function of pH and Its detection at Modified Carbon Fiber Electrodes
    Gold Fiber Textile Electrodes Obtained Through Chemical Modification for the Detection of Ce(IV) During Polymerization Reactions of Bio-Polymers

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