In one fully comprehensive book, Clothing Appearance and Fit: Science and Technology provides a critical examination of the technological developments and scientific understanding of the appearance and fit of clothing. The authors bridge the gap between the science of beauty and fashion design and garment evaluation technology, garment drape, and human anthropometrics and sizing.
The authors begin by discussing body attractiveness, how it relates to clothing material and design parameters, and classical and contemporary theories of beauty. They present the industry's techniques, methods, and standards for assessing clothing appearance and fit and review the research and development of objective measurement technologies for evaluating clothing appearance and fit. The book includes coverage of fabric objective measurement, fabric properties and garment drape, the R & D of body measurement, anthropometrics, and sizing systems.
Concluding with a review of published work on garment design and pattern alteration, the book covers myriad industrial standards, techniques, and practices. It is an indespensible resource for textile and fashion students, researchers, and professionals in the clothing and textile industries.
PERCEPTION OF BODY APPEARANCE AND ITS RELATION TO CLOTHING, J. Fan
Introduction
Beauty
Facial attractiveness
Body Physical Attractiveness
Body Image
Modification of Body Appearance by Dressing
SUBJECTIVE ASSESSMENT OF CLOTHING APPEARANCE, J. Fan
Introduction
Assessment of Fabric Surface Smoothness
Assessment of Seam Appearance
Assessment of Crease Retention
Assessment of Appearance Retention of Finished Garments
Reliability of Subjective Assessment
SUBJECTIVE ASSESSMENT OF CLOTHING FIT, W. Yu
Definition of Fit
Influences on Clothing Fit
Testing Methods for Dimensional Fit
Subject Rating Scales
Subjective Fitting Guide
Conclusions
OBJECTIVE EVALUATION OF CLOTHING APPEARANCE, J. Fan, L. Hunter and F. Liu
Introduction
Objective Evaluation of Fabric Wrinkling
Objective Evaluation of Fabric Pilling
Objective Evaluation of Seam Pucker
Objective Evaluation of Overall Garment Appearance
OBJECTIVE EVALUATION OF CLOTHING FIT, W. Yu
Introduction
Moiré Optics
Algebraic Evaluation of Clothing Fit
Clothing Waveform
Pressure Evaluation of Clothing Fit
3-D Modelling of Pressure Fit
Conclusions
FABRIC PROPERTIES RELATED TO CLOTHING APPEARANCE AND FIT, L. Hunter and J. Fan
Introduction
Reviews
Fabric Objective Measurement (FOM)
GARMENT DRAPE, L. Hunter and J. Fan
Introduction
Reviews on Drape
The Measurement of Fabric Drape
Empirical Prediction of Static Drape
Dynamic Fabric Drape
Seamed Fabric Drape
Modelling Fabric and Garment Drape
Drape Models in Commercial CAD and Internet Systems
Concluding Remarks
3-D BODY SCANNING, W. Yu
Introduction
Global Development of Body Scanners
Principles and Operations of Body Scanning Technologies
Benchmarking
Challenges of 3-D Body Scanning
Concluding Remarks
HUMAN ANTHROPOMETRICS AND SIZING SYSTEMS, W. Yu
Terms and Definitions
Traditional Anthropometry
Historical Development of Sizing System
Latest National Size Survey Using 3-D Body Scanner
International Sizing
Principals of Sizing Systems
Conclusion
GARMENT DESIGN FOR INDIVIDUAL FIT, M.Y. Kwong
Introduction
Pattern Alteration for Fit
Prediction of Garment Patterns From Body Measurements
Three-Dimensional (3-D) Apparel Design Systems for Pattern Generation and Garment Fit
Virtual Fitting on the Internet