Textile composites encompass a rather narrow range of materials, based on three-dimensional reinforcements produced using specialist equipment. This book describes the design, manufacture and applications of textile composites. The intention is to describe the broad range of polymer composite materials with textile reinforcements, from woven and non-crimp commodity fabrics to 3-D textiles and their applications. The book gives particular attention to the modelling of textile structures, composites manufacturing methods, and subsequent component performance. This practical book is an invaluable guide for manufacturers of polymer composite components, end-users and designers, structural materials researchers, and textile manufacturers involved in the development of new products with textile composites.
Introduction
A Long, University of Nottingham, UK
Manufacturing and internal geometry of textiles
S Lomov, I Verpoest, Katholieke Universiteit Lueven, Belgium and F Robitaille, University of Ottawa, Canada
- Hierarchy of textile materials
- Textile yarns
- Woven fabrics
- Braided fabrics
- Multi-axial multiply non-crimp fabrics
- Modeling of internal geometry of textile performs
- References
Mechanical analysis of textiles
A Long, University of Nottingham, UK P Boisse, INSA Lyon, France and F Robitaille, University of Ottawa, Canada
- Introduction
- In-plane shear
- Biaxial in-plane tension
- Compaction
- References
Rheological behavior of pre-impregnated textile composites
P Harrison and M Clifford, University of Nottingham, UK
- Introduction
- Deformation mechanisms
- Review of constitutive modeling work
- Characterization methods
- Forming evaluation methods
- Summary
- References
Forming textile composites
A Long, University of Nottingham, UK and W Yu, Seoul National University, Korea
- Introduction
- Mapping approaches
- Constitutive modeling approach
- Concluding remarks and future direction
- Acknowledgements
- References
Manufacturing with thermosets
J Dominy, Carbon Concepts Limited, and C Rudd, University of Nottingham, UK
- Introduction
- Pre-impregnated composites
- Liquid molding of textile composites
- References
Composites manufacturing – thermoplastics
M D Wakeman and J E Månson, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL), Switzerland
- Introduction
- Consolidation of thermoplastic composites
- Textile thermoplastic composite material forms
- Processing Routes
- Novel thermoplastic composite manufacturing routes
- Conclusions
- Acknowledgements
- References
Modeling, optimization and control of resin flow during manufacturing of textile composites with liquid molding
A Gokce and S G Advani, University of Delaware, USA
- Liquid composite molding processes
- Flow through porous media
- Liquid injection molding simulation
- Gate location optimization
- Disturbances in the mold filling process
- Active control
- Passive control
- Conclusion
- Future outlook
- References
Mechanical properties of textile composites
I A Jones, University of Nottingham, and A K Pickett, Cranfield University, UK
- Introduction
- Elastic behavior
- Failure and impact behavior
- References
Flammability and fire resistance of composites
R Horrocks and B K Kandola, Bolton Institute, UK
- Introduction
- Constituents – their physical, chemical, mechanical and flammability properties
- Flammability of composite structures
- Methods of imparting flame retardancy to composites
- Conclusions
- References
Cost analysis
M D Wakeman and J E Månson, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL), Switzerland
- Introduction
- Cost estimate methodologies
- Cost build-up in textile composite applications
- Case Study 1: Thermoplastic composite stamping
- Case Study 2: Composites for the airbus family
- Conclusions
- Acknowledgements
Aerospace applications
J Lowe, Tenex Fibres GmbH, Germany
- Developments in woven fabric applications using standard prepreg processing
- Carbon Fibre multiaxial fabric developments
- Improvement in standard fabric technology for non-prepreg processing applications
- Braided materials
- Tailored fibre placement
- Performing
- Repair of fabric components
Application of textile composites in the construction industry
J Chilton, University of Lincoln, and R Velasco, University of Nottingham, UK
- Introduction
- Case studies
- Future Developments
- References
Textile reinforced composites in medicine
J G Ellis, Ellis Developments Ltd, UK
- Splinting material
- Walking support frame
- Bone Plates
- General application
- Living composites
Textile composites in sports products
K Van de Velde, Ghent University, Belgium
- Introduction
- Materials
- Design
- Production technology
- Applications
- Conclusion
- References