Adaptation Biology and Medicine: New Frontiers, Volume III

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$194.95
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ISBN 9780849324277
Cat# NA2427
 

Features

  • Explores adaptive changes occurring in response to different environmental factors such as sustained exercise, various pathological conditions, diet, or drug administration
  • Draws on the experience of international experts and discusses the molecular and cellular aspects of various system adaptations
  • Contains examples of cross adaptations that may have applications in the treatment and prophylaxis of different diseases
  • Elucidates the therapeutic value of understanding the science of adaptation and provides a better understanding of dismissed adaptations responsible for disease development
  • Summary

    Taking a science-based look at an emerging area of medicine, Adaptive Biology and Medicine: New Frontiers, Volume 3 discusses the biology of adaptation at the molecular, cellular, and system levels in response to a variety of stressful conditions. Leading international experts present a total of 37 chapters that cover a common continuum of adaptations. For easy reading, the information has been grouped under the sub-headings: Cardiovasular Adaptation, Adaptations to Changes in Altitude and Microgravity, and Environmental Stresses. Examples of cross adaptations are included where repeated exposure to one stimulus may have applications in the treatment and prophylaxis of different diseases.

    Understanding disease and the mechanisms involved can help us fight disease. When you look at illness through the lens of adaptive biology you can sometimes see medical problems in a new and thought-provoking light. Offering promise for therapeutic strategies in both experimental and clinical pathology, Adaptive Biology and Medicine: New Frontiers explores a new way of thinking about physiological adaptations and their link to disease development.

    Table of Contents

    CARDIOVASCULAR ADAPTATIONS
    Prevention of Hemorrhagic Shock-Induced Disturbabances with Adaptation to Stress or Hypoxia, Y.V. Arkhipenko, A.G. Zhukova, N.V. Kizichenko, and T.G. Sazontova
    Immediate Cardiac Preconditioning with Mild Oxidant Sresses, F.R. Boucher, M.-C. Toufektsian, S. Tanguy, S. Morel, and J.G. de Leiris
    Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Resistance of the Myocardium to Ischemia-Induced Ventricular Arrhythmias, M. de Lorgeril, P. Salen, and F. Paillard
    Mechanisms of Action of Dietary n-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid During Myocardial Stunning: Reference to Mitochondrial Energy Metabolism, E. Sentex and L. Demaison
    Erythropoietin and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor in Humans Under Normobaric and Hypobaric-Hypoxic Conditions, H.C. Gunga, K. Kirsch, L. Rocker, C. Behn, E. Koralewski, E.H. Davila, M.I. Estrada, B. Johannes, P. Wittels, and W. Jelkman
    Myocardial Cell Engineering, S. Tomita, T.M. Yau, D.A.G. Mickle, R.D. Weisel, and R.-K. Li
    Saturated, n-3 and n-6 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids and Cardiac Arrhythmias, D. Moreau
    Cell-Cell Interactions in Cardiomyopathy, S. Onishi, N. Kawaguchi, N. Tani, E. Oiki, and N. Matsuura
    Mitochondrial Membrane Alterations by Aging and Diet: Impact on Recovery of Myocardial Function after Stress, S. Pepe, F.L. Rosenfeldt, E.G. Lakatta, and S.L. Sollott
    Protective Effects of Cytoplasmic Factors on the Membrane System of Ca2+ Transport of Myocardial and Skeletal Muscle Sarcoplasmic Reticulum, T.G. Sazontova, A.A. Matskevich, and Y.V. Arkhipenko
    Oxidative Stress and Myocyte Cell Death in the Failing Human Heart, D. Kumar, J. Narula, A. Kaushal, and P.K. Singal
    Effects of Diabetes on Cation and Contraction in the Isolated Rat Heart, F.C. Howarth, M.A. Qureshi, W. Winlow, J. Singh, and N.K. Bracken
    Adaptation of the Isolated Rat Heart to Osmotic Shock, J. Singh, F.C. Howarth, N. Bracken, A.M. Qureshi, and B.I. Hustler

    ADAPTATIONS TO CHANGES IN ALTITUDE AND MICROGRAVITY
    Nitrogen at Raised Pressure Produces Narcosis Through an Activation of the GABAA, but not the GABAB, Receptor, J.H. Abraini and H.N. David
    A Potential Adaptation Strategy to Enable the Toothed Whales to Reach Extreme Depths, S. Daniels and M.L. Dunstan
    Microgravity-Induced Orthostatic Intolerance: An Arterial Microvascular Mechanism, M.D. Delp
    Dimensions of Brachiosaurus brancai, Dicraeosaurus hansemanni, and Diplodocus carnegii and their Implecations for Gravitational Physiology, H.-C. Gunga, K. Kirsch, J. Rittweger, A. Clarke, J. Albertz, A. Wiedemann, A. Wehr, W.-D. Heinrich, and H.-P. Schultze
    Microgravity-Induced Vascular Hyporesponsiveness: Nitric Oxide Dependent-Mechanisms Identified in a Ground-Based Simulation Model, R.E. Purdy
    Structural and Functional Adaptations of Vessels to Microgravity, L.-F. Zhang and L.-N. Zhang
    Blood Volume Changes During Altitude Acclimitization: Implications for Aerobic Performance, A.J. Young and M.N. Sawka
    Gravitational Environment and Bone Tissue: Lessons from Space Studies, E. Zérath

    ENVIRONMENTAL STRESSES
    Heatstroke, Susceptibility to Heat and Stress, L. Bourdon, F. Canini, and A. Buguet
    NO a Cornerstone in Sleeping Sickness: Voltammetric Assessment in Animal and Man, A. Buguet, S. Banzet, B. Bouteille, P. Vincendeau, P. Tapie, F. Doua, P. Bogui, and R. Cespuglio
    Brain Nitric Oxide in Heatstroke, F. Canini, L. Bourdon, R. Cespuglio, and A. Baguet
    Brain Excitotoxic Networks in Heatstroke, F. Canini and L. Bourdon
    Hypoxitherapy Today and in the Future, A.Y. Chizhov and A.A. Bludov
    CNS Regulation of BAT Function and Arousal from Hibernation in Hamsters, M. Hashimoto, A. Kuroshima, and M. Shibata
    Human Colorectal Carcinoma is a Direct Target Tissue for Growth Hormone: Evidence of Receptor Adaptation, D.T. Lincoln, L. Temmim, M.A. Al-Jarahallah, H.T. Abul, F. Clarke, and M.J. Waters
    Cellular Mechanism Responsible for Beneficial Effects of Hypoxic Therapy, L.D. Lukyanova
    Oxygen-Dependent Processes in Tissues Under Adaptation to Intermittent Hypoxia and Their Clinical Significance, I. Mankovskaya, Z. Serebrovskaya, R.J. Swanson, V. Nosar, T. Serebrovskaya, and K. Lyabakh
    Role of Nitric Oxide in Protective Effects of Adaptation, E.B. Manukhina and I.Y. Malyshev
    An Ultrastructural Observation of Lungs Treated by the Hypoxic Therapy: An Assessment of its Therapeutic Efficacy as one of the Impulse Therapy, K. Okuyama, J. Jiang, and K. Aihara
    Comparison between Neurochemical and Behavioural Effects of High Pressure and Inert Narcotic Gases: Is There any Adaptive Mechanism? J.J Risso, B. Lego, A. Saget, E. Carre, A. Moulins, and O. Darbin
    Nervous System in Hyperbaric Conditions, J.-C. Rostain and R. Balon
    Effect of Ageing on Morphology and Protein Secretion and Synthesis in the Isolated Rat Lacrimal Gland, E. Adeghate, J. Singh, and C. Draper
    Mechanisms of Fatigue During Exercise-Heat Stress, A. Strachan and R. Maughan
    Cellular Mechanisms of Right Ventricular Hypertrophy in Rats Adapted to Low Pressure Hypoxia, M. Moravec, Z. Turek, and J. Moravec

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