Functional and Neural Mechanisms of Interval Timing

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ISBN 9780849311093
Cat# 1109
 

Features

  • Presents information that has proven invaluable in studies of perceptual systems employed across a wide range of species and developmental stages
  • Describes the basic mathematical and psychological aspects of scalar timing theory and mode-control models of counting and timing
  • Examines the roles of attention and memory in interval timing
  • Provides a tutorial in neurogenetics and neurogenomics
  • Covers electrophysiological measures including electroencephalograms and ensemble recording
  • Examines the strengths and weaknesses of functional magnetic resonance imaging for studying temporal processing in the brain
  • Reviews cortical and subcortical contributions to timing and time perception
  • Includes computer programs for modeling pacemaker/accumulator models of interval timing
  • Brings the contrasting views of the behavior-biology divide into greater focus and sets the stage for future research
  • Summary

    Understanding temporal integration by the brain is expected to be among the premier topics to unite systems, cellular, computational, and cognitive neuroscience over the next decade. The phenomenon has been studied in humans and animals, yet until now, there has been no publication to successfully bring together the latest information gathered from this exciting area of research. For the first time, Functional and Neural Mechanisms of Interval Timing synthesizes the current knowledge of both animal behavior and human cognition as related to both technical and theoretical approaches in the study of duration discrimination.

    Chapters written by the foremost experts in the field integrate the fields of time quantum and psychophysics, rhythmic performance and synchronization, as well as attentional effort and cognitive strategies through the linkage of time as information in brain and behavior. This cutting-edge scientific work promotes a concerted view of timing and time perception for those on both sides of the behavior-biology divide. With Functional and Neural Mechanisms of Interval Timing neuroscientists, ethologists, and psychologists will gain the necessary background to understand the psychophysics and neurobiology of this crucial behavior.

    Table of Contents

    Foreword, Robert Rousseau
    Introduction: The Persistence of Time, Warren H. Meck

    FUNCTIONAL MECHANISMS
    A Concise Introduction to Scalar Timing Theory, Russell M. Church
    General Learning Models: Timing without a Clock, John W. Hopson
    Nonlinearities in Sensitivity to Time: Implications for Oscillator-Based Representations of Interval and Circadian Clocks, Jonathon D. Crystal
    Toward a Unified Theory of Animal Event Timing, Thomas T. Hills
    Interval Timing and Optimal Foraging, Melissa Bateson
    Nonverbal Representations of Time and Number in Animals and Human Infants, Elizabeth M. Brannon and Jamie D. Roitman
    Temporal Experience and Timing in Children, Sylvie Droit-Volet
    Modality Differences in Interval Timing: Attention, Clock Speed, and Memory, Trevor B. Penney
    Attentional Time-Sharing in Interval Timing, Claudette Fortin
    Grandfather's Clock: Attention and Interval Timing in Older Adults, Cindy Lustig

    NEURAL MECHANISMS
    Neurogenetics of Interval Timing, Münire Özlem Çevik
    Dopaminergic Mechanisms of Interval Timing and Attention, Catalin V. Buhusi
    Electrophysiological Correlates of Interval Timing, Shogo Sakata and Keiichi Onoda
    Importance of Frontal Motor Cortex in Divided Attention and Simultaneous Temporal Processing, Kevin C.H. Pang and J. Devin McAuley
    Integration of Behavior and Timing: Anatomically Separate Systems or Distributed Processing? Matthew S. Matell, Warren H. Meck, and Miguel A.L. Nicolelis
    Time Flies and May Also Sing: Cortico-Striatal Mechanisms of Interval Timing and Birdsong, Christopher J. MacDonald and Warren H. Meck
    Neuroimaging Approaches to the Study of Interval Timing, Sean C. Hinton
    Electrophysiological Evidence for Specific Processing of Temporal Information in Humans, Viviane Pouthas
    Cerebellar and Basal Ganglia Contributions to Interval Timing, Jörn Diedrichsen, Richard B. Ivry, and Jeff Pressing
    Interval Timing in the Dopamine-Depleted Basal Ganglia: From Empirical Data to Timing Theory, Chara Malapani and Brian C. Rakitin
    Overview: An Image of Human Neural Timing, Penelope A. Lewis and R. Chris Miall

    Afterword: Timing in the New Millennium, Where Are We Now? Françoise Macar

    Index

    Editorial Reviews

    "[A] thorough and richly informative book. … Throughout the volume, the writing style gives a clear, even, concise, expository flow with an excellent balance of detailed methodology and findings of each study, with helpful interpretations of their juxtapositions to other studies. For the student in the field, this is a treasure trove. For clinicians or researchers in other areas who want a reference that will guide an understanding of this timely field, this will be invaluable and highly recommended."
    - Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, Aug. 2005


    "Each chapter includes an introduction to topic matter, data, discussion, and is referenced for additional reading which makes this a reader friendly book. … [A] good start for those who are interested in understanding how to modulate behavior related to timing events, and external and internal stimuli. … [The book] is well organized and reader friendly, particularly for those who have some knowledge in psychology and neurobiology."
    - Contemporary Topics in Laboratory Animal Science, Vol. 43, No. 4, July 2004


    "Warren Meck, the editor, straddles both the human/nonhuman and brain/behaviour divides. He is in an ideal position to edit such a volume. Altogether, the collection constitutes a comprehensive and readable package on recent developments on this topic. … The editorial work on the book is superb. The chapters read well … . I recommend this volume as an excellent, comprehensive state-of-the-art compendium on interval timing."
    - Animal Cognition


    "Never before has such a large array of phenomena and methods been put together with such a coherent analysis. It is a remarkable achievement for both unity and synthesis in the domains of behavioral and cognitive neuroscience. The book is certainly a major step in giving the field of timing and time perception a theoretical focus of great scientific power."
    - From the Foreword by Robert Rousseau, Laval University, Quebec

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