Pharmacology of Cerebral Ischemia

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ISBN 9780849310218
Cat# V1021
 

Features

  • Describes the developments in the fields of cerebral ischemia, neurodegeneration, and neuroprotection
  • Covers gene expression, transgenic animals, gene therapy, apoptosis, growth factors, and cytokines
  • Includes inflammatory mechanisms and the mitochondrial function in neurodegeneration after cerebral ischemia
  • Emphasizes stem cell therapy and neurogenesis
  • Discusses whether animal models can predict clinical efficacy of drugs
  • Contains 165 figures and 23 tables
  • Summary

    Discussing state of the art techniques and the latest development in the field, Pharmacology of Cerebral Ischemia forges links between basic science and practical therapy.

    Table of Contents

    Apoptosis and Necrosis After Ischemia
    Apoptosis and Neurodegeneration: Role of Caspases, P. Nicotera
    Apurinic/Apyrimidinic Endonuclease Expression and Oxidative Stress in Apoptosis after Transient Focal Cerebral Ischemia, M. Fujimura, Y. Morita-Fujimura, M. Kawase, Y.-Y. Chang, and P.H. Chan
    A Role for the Transcription Factor E2F1 in Experimental Stroke Damage, J.P. MacManus, S.T. Hou, M. Jian, E. Preston, J. Webster, and B, Zurakowski
    Reactive Oxygen and Cytochrome C Release in Neuronal Apoptosis, R.A. Kirkland and J.L. Franklin
    The Roles of Beta-Amyloid Percursor Protein and Amyloid Beta Peptide in Ischemic Brain Injury, B. Lin and M.D. Ginsberg
    Receptors and Intracellular Signaling
    A Possible Role for Tachykinins in Stroke, R.K. Stumm, C. Culmsee, C. Schaper, M.K.-H. Scafer, J. Krieglstein, and E. Weihe
    New Insights into the Role of NMDA-Receptors and Nitric Oxide Formation in the Genesis of Spreading Depression, T.P. Obrenovitch
    Imaging the Anoxic Depolarization, a Multifocal and Propagating Event, R.D. Andrew, T.R. Anderson, A.J. Biedermann, I. Joshi, and C.R. Jarvis
    Protein Phosphatases and Neuronal Apoptosis, S. Klumpp, D. Selke, and J. Krieglstein
    Role of Cyclin Dependent Kinases in Neuronal Death, D.S. Park
    p21 ras/Erk-Dependent Signaling Activates Ischemic Tolerance, V.L. Dawson and T.M. Dawson
    Neuroprotective Potency of Activated NF- B, C. Kaltschmidt and B. Kaltschmidt
    NF- B is Activated and Promotes Cell Death in Focal Cerebral Ischemia, A. Schneider, A. Martin-Villalba, F. Weih, J. Vogel, T. Wirth, and M. Schwaniger
    Caspases in Cerebral Ischemia, N. Plesnila and M.A. Moskowitz
    Intrinsic and Extrinsic Pathways of Caspase Activation in Cerebral Ischemia, K. Jin, J. Chen, and R.P. Simon
    Mechanisms of Neuronal Cell Injury: Does Endoplasmic Reticulum Dysfunction Play a Special Role? W. Paschen
    Role of Mitochondria in Neuronal Cell Death
    The Role of Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Reperfusion Damage of the Brain, B.K. Siesjö, T. Kristián, F. Shibasaki, and H. Uchino
    Mitochondria as Targets of Neuroprotection by Bcl-2 Family Proteins, G. Fiskum, B.M. Polster, and A.J. Kowaltowski
    Regulation of Active Cell Death in Ischemic Brain Injury: The Role of Bax and the Mitochondrial Pathway, J. Chen and X.M. Yin
    The Effect of pH on State 3 and State 4 Brain Mitochondrial Metabolism, D.B. Kintner, K.A. Sailor, and D.D. Gilboe
    Cytochrome C Release in Apoptotic and Excito-Toxic Neuron Death, J.H.M. Prehn, N.T. Bui, A.J. Krohn, C.M. Luetjens, M. Poppe, and C. Reimertz
    Regulation of the Mitochondrial Permeability Transition Pore by Ubiquinone Analogs, P. Bernardi and E. Fontaine
    Inflammation and Neuronal Cell Death
    Do Caspase and Proteasome Inhibitors Influence the Delayed Maturation of Cortical Infarction by Preventing Apoptosis or Neuroinflammation? A.M. Buchan
    Inflammation-Related Genes and Ischemic Brain Injury, C. Iadecola, M. Alexander, S. Nogawa, E. Araki, and M.E. Ross
    Metalloproteinase Generation and Matrix Injury During Focal Cerebral Ischemia, G.J. del Zoppo, J. Lucero, N. Hosomi, and J.H. Heo
    Inhibition of Inflammation and Neuroprotection by Tetracyclines, J. Yrjänjeikki, T. Tikka, G. Goldsteins, M. Koistinaho, R. Keinänen, P.H. Chan, and J. Koistinaho
    Non-Neuronal Cells in the Injured Brain: Cellular Pathology and Molecular Activation Signals, G. Raivich
    Ultrastructural Behavior of Astrocytes to Singly Dying Cortical Neurons, U.Ito, T. Kuroiwa, S. Hanyu, Y. Hakamata, S. Ito, I. Nakano, and K. Oyanagai
    Circulation
    Dynamic Investigation of the Rat Cortical Microcirculation Using Confocal Videomicroscopy in Transient Focal Ischemia and Related Penumbral Depolarizations, H. Nallet, S. Roussel, O. Isseratial, E.T. MacKenzie, J. Seylaz, and E. Pinard
    Cerebral Vasospasm of Penetrating Arteries in Brain Stem, A.Y. Zubkov and J.H. Zhang
    Repair, Recovery, and Neuroprotection
    DNA Damage and Repair in the Setting of Mild Injury, H.-M. Lee, G.H. Greeley,Jr., and E.W. Englander
    Functional Recovery after Brain Injury: Role of Neurotrophic Factors and Behavior-Driven Structural Events, T. Schallert, S.T. Bland, and S.M. Fleming
    Difference in the Time Windows for the Induction of Ischemic Tolerance: Putative Mechanisms, M.A. Pérez-Pinzón
    The Neuroprotective Efficacy of Human Serum Albumin Therapy in Focal and Global Cerebral Ischemia and Traumatic Brain Injury, M.D. Ginsberg, L. Belayev, W. Zhao, Y.Liu, E. Pinard, J. Seylaz, H. Nallet, and R. Busto
    Growth Factors and Cytokines
    Update on Growth Factor Treatment for Stroke: 2000, S.P. Finklestein and K. Wada
    Gene Transfer of GDNF Ameliorates Ischemic Rat Brain Injury after Transient MCA Occlusion, K. Abe, H. Kitagawa, and T. Hayashi
    The Expression Pattern of TGF- 1 in Rat Hippocampus after Transient Forebrain Ischemia and after Stimulation of 2-Adrenoceptors, Y. Zhu and J. Kreiglstein
    Modulation of the Serpine/Serine Proteases Axis by TGF- 1 is a Key Element in the Control of the Glutamatergic Neurotransmission, D. Vivien, C. Ali, O. Nicole, F. Docagne, and A, Buisson
    Contextual Actions of TGF- and Cytkine Signaling Pathways in Mediating Neurotrophic Functions, N. Schuster, A. Schober, and K. Kreiglstein
    Cytokines as Therapeutic Targets in Stroke, N.J. Rothwell
    Inflammatory and Anti-Inflammatory Cytokines and Neuronal Cell Death, S.A. Loddick
    Site-Specific Actions of Interleukin-1 in Neurodegeneration, S.M. Allen, L.C. Parker, R.I Grundy, and B. Collins
    Genes and Gene Therapy
    Expression Analysis and Functional Genomics for Brain Research: Expression Profiling in a Mouse Model for Huntington's Disease, W. Nietfeld, J. Schuchhardt, A. Malik, N. Tandon, E. Rohlfs, E.E. Wanker, H. Eickhoff, and H. Lehrach
    High Throughput Transcript Profiling: An Assessment of SAGE in the Context of Stroke Research, G. Trendelenburg and U. Dirnagl
    The Role of Gene Therapy in Acute Cerebral Ischemia, M.A. Yenari, T.C. Dumas, R.M. Sapolsky, G.K. Steinberg
    Stem Cell Therapy and Neurogenesis
    Neurogenesis and Synaptogenesis in Hippocampus Following Global Ischemia, R. Bernabeu, J. Liu, and F.R. Sharp
    Treatment if Neural Injury with Bone Marrow, M. Chopp, Y. Li, and J. Chen
    Harnessing Neural Stem Cell Biology to Compensate for Cerebral Ischemic Injury, K.I. Park, B.A. Tate, J.M. Ren, D. Sietsma, A. Marciniak, S.P. Finklestein, and E.Y. Snyder
    Possible Transplantation Strategies in Stroke: Could Stem Cells be the Answer? C.N. Svendsen
    Predictiveness of Animal Models for Clinical Trials
    Translating Experimental Neuroprotection to Humans: Failure and Success, J. Grotta
    Which Pathophysiologic Mechanisms are Relevant Therapeutic Targets in Ischemic Stroke? W.-D. Heiss, L.W. Kracht, A. Thiel, M. Grond, G. Pawlik, and R. Graf
    Pathophysiology of Thrombolytic Reperfusion Versus Reversible Thread Occlusion of Middle Cerebral Artery in Mice, T. Hara, R. Hata, G. Miles, and K.-A. Hossmann

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