Textbook of Astronomy and Astrophysics with Elements of Cosmology

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ISBN 9780849310133
Cat# NA1013
 

Features

  • Offers a fundamental introduction to astronomy, astrophysics, and cosmology
  • Covers stellar atmospheres, structure, and energy sources
  • Takes a detailed look at white dwarf and neutronstars
  • Requires a basic understanding of physics and mathematics, but assumes no prior knowledge of astronomy
  • Includes extensive references to information at more advanced levels
  • Summary

    Designed for students who have a basic understanding of physics and mathematics, this text provides a fundamental, three-in-one introduction to astronomy, astrophysics, and cosmology. The astronomy section explores fundamental topics such as the celestial coordinate system, stellar classification schemes, H-R diagrams, and the masses and radii of stars. The astrophysics section addresses stellar structure, stellar atmospheres, energy generation in stars, and nucleosynthesis. Also covering galactic structure and rotation, the cosmology section introduces the Robertson-Walker metric and Friedman models of the universe and discusses the present status of the Hubble constant along with problems associated with the age of the universe.

    Numerous problems, diagrams, and up-to-date references make this an ideal introductory text for graduate courses in physics, mathematics, space physics, or any program for which astronomy is an option.

    Table of Contents

    GENERAL ASTRONOMY
    Systems of Coordinates
    Time
    Stellar Parallaxes
    The Proper Motion
    Stellar Magnitudes
    Stellar Classification
    H-R Diagrams
    Stellar Masses
    STELLAR ATMOSPHERES
    Radiative Transfer
    Model Atmospheres
    Theory of Absorption Lines
    STELLAR STRUCTURE
    Introduction
    Virial Theorem
    Hydrostatic Equilibrium
    Thermodynamics of a Mixture of Gas and Radiation
    Polytropic Gaseous Sphere
    Radiative and Convective Transport of Energy
    The Standard Model
    Convective Energy Transport--Mixing Length
    Mean Molecular Weight
    Opacity of Stellar Matter
    STELLAR ENERGY SOURCES AND NUCLEOSYNTHESIS
    Stellar Energy Sources
    Origin of Elements--Nucleosynthesis
    WHITE DWARF AND NEUTRON STARS
    White Dwarf Stars
    Neutron Stars--Pulsars
    GALACTIC AND ELEMENTS OF COSMOLOGY
    FUNDAMENTAL CONSTANTS
    Galactic Structure and Kinematics:
    Galaxies
    The Galaxy
    Galactic Rotation
    Elements of Cosmology:
    Introduction
    Newtonian Cosmology
    Cosmology from General Relativity
    Hubble Constant and the Age Crisis
    Steady State Universe
    REFERENCES
    INDEX.

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