Tribology In Chemical-Mechanical Planarization

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Hardback
$189.95
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ISBN 9780824725679
Cat# DK2946
 

Features

  • Illustrates how CMP and tribology interact for practitioners in either field who may not necessarily be familiar with both subjects
  • Covers the history and basic principles of tribology, including friction, lubrication, contact, and wear
  • Highlights the development of integrated circuits and CMP
  • Explores the surfaces of contacts, including surface roughness, conformity, real contact area, and wear-contact structure
  • Discusses mechanical aspects of CMP and viscoelastic properties of polymers
  • Provides directions for future CMP technology development and research
  • Summary

    The role that friction and contact play in the processes of wear and planarization on material surfaces is central to the understanding of Chemical-Mechanical planarization (CMP) technology, particularly when applied to nanosurfaces. Tribology in Chemical-Mechanical Planarization presents a detailed account of the CMP process in a language that is suitable for tribology professionals as well as chemists, materials scientists, physicists, and other applied scientists and engineers in fields of semiconductors and microelectronics. The first half of the book is devoted to CMP, while the other focuses on the fundamentals of tribology.

    As the first source to integrate CMP and tribology, the book illustrates the important role that these fields play in manufacturing and technological development. It follows with an examination of tribological principles and their applications in CMP, including integrated circuits, basic concepts in surfaces of contacts, and common defects. Other topics covered in depth include basics of friction, flash temperature, lubrication fundamentals, basics of wear, polishing particles, and pad wear. The book concludes its focus with CMP practices, discussing mechanical aspects, pad materials, elastic modulus, and cell buckling.

    Expanding upon the science and technology of tribology to improve the reliability, maintenance, and wear of technical equipment and other material applications, Tribology in Chemical-Mechanical Planarization provides scientists and engineers with clear foresight to the future of this technology.

    Table of Contents

    INTRODUCTION
    Brief History of Tribology
    CMP Technology Development
    Basic CMP Process

    SURFACE PROPERTIES
    Physical and Mechanical Characteristics of Surfaces
    Wear-Contact of Material Structure
    Surface Characterization Techniques
    CMP Defects

    FRICTION
    Basics of Friction
    Laws of Friction
    Friction Due to Adhesion
    Friction Due to Abrasion - Ploughing
    Friction Due to Deformation
    Flash Temperatures
    Friction in CMP

    LUBRICATION
    Lubrication Regimes
    Lubrication Fundamentals
    Boundary Lubrication in CMP
    Lubrication Behavior in Post-CMP Cleaning
    Additive Classification for Slurry Design

    WEAR IN CMP
    Basics of Wear
    Slurry Particles
    Pad Wear

    FORCE TRANSMISSION
    CMP Tour de Force
    Elastomeric Foams

    CMP PADS
    Pad Surface Characteristics
    Slurry Depletion
    Pad Conditioning

    POST-CMP CLEANING

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