1st Edition

Introductory Semiconductor Device Physics

By Greg Parker Copyright 2004
    302 Pages
    by CRC Press

    302 Pages
    by CRC Press

    Introduction to Semiconductor Device Physics is a popular and established text that offers a thorough introduction to the underlying physics of semiconductor devices. It begins with a review of basic solid state physics, then goes on to describe the properties of semiconductors including energy bands, the concept of effective mass, carrier concentration, and conduction in more detail. Thereafter the book is concerned with the principles of operation of specific devices, beginning with the Gunn Diode and the p-n junction. The remaining chapters cover the on specific devices, including the LED, the bipolar transistor, the field-effect transistor, and the semiconductor laser. The book concludes with a chapter providing a brief introduction to quantum theory.
    Not overtly mathematical, Introduction to Semiconductor Device Physics introduces only those physical concepts required for an understanding of the semiconductor devices being considered. The author's intuitive style, coupled with an extensive set of worked problems, make this the ideal introductory text for those concerned with understanding electrical and electronic engineering, applied physics, and related subjects.

    ATOMS AND BONDING
    The Periodic Table
    Ionic Bonding
    Covalent Bonding
    Metallic bonding
    van der Waals Bonding
    Start a Database

    ENERGY BANDS AND EFFECTIVE MASS
    Semiconductors, Insulators and Metals
    Semiconductors
    Insulators
    Metals
    The Concept of Effective Mass

    CARRIER CONCENTRATIONS IN SEMICONDUCTORS
    Donors and Acceptors
    Fermi-Level
    Carrier Concentration Equations
    Donors and Acceptors Both Present

    CONDUCTION IN SEMICONDUCTORS
    Carrier Drift
    Carrier Mobility
    Saturated Drift Velocity
    Mobility Variation with Temperature
    A Derivation of Ohm's Law
    Drift Current Equations
    Semiconductor Band Diagrams with an Electric Field Present
    Carrier Diffusion
    The Flux Equation
    The Einstein Relation
    Total Current Density
    Carrier Recombination and Diffusion Length

    GUNN DIODE
    Domain Formation
    The Differential Form of Gauss's Law
    Charge Continuity Equation
    The Dielectric Relaxation Time
    Operation of the TED

    P-N JUNCTION
    The p-n Junction in Thermal Equilibrium
    p-n Junction Barrier Height
    Depletion Approximation, Electric Field and Potential
    Mathematical Formulation
    One-Sided, Abrupt p-n Junction
    Applying Bias to the p-n Junction
    Qualitative Explanation of Forward Bias
    The Ideal Diode Equation
    Reverse Breakdown
    Depletion Capacitance

    LED, PHOTODETECTORS AND SOLAR-CELL
    The Light Emitting Diode
    Materials for LEDs
    Materials for Visible Wavelength LEDs
    Junction Photodetectors
    Photoconductor
    Photoconductive Gain Analysis
    Solar-Cell

    BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR
    Basic Concepts
    Basic Structure
    Diffusion Capacitance
    Current Components
    BJT Parameters
    Punch-Through
    Models of Operation
    Two Simple Circuits
    HJBT and Polyemitter
    Vacuum Microelectronics

    FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS
    The MOS Diode in Thermal Equilibrium
    The MOS Diode with Applied Bias
    MOS Diode Band Diagrams
    MOSFET
    MOSFET Characteristics-Qualitative
    MOSFET Characteristics-Quantitative
    MOSFET-Depletion Mode
    MOSFET Scaling
    JFET
    JFET Equations

    THE SEMICONDUCTOR LASER
    The Homojunction Laser
    The Double-Heterojunction Laser
    The Stripe Laser Diode
    Index Guiding
    Linewidth Narrowing
    The Future

    AN INTRODUCTION TO THE QUANTUM THEORY
    The Wave-Particle Duality
    A Failure of Classical Physics
    The Wave Equation
    Harmonic Waves
    Complex Representation
    Schrödinger's Equation
    Steady-State Form of the Schrödinger Equation
    The Wavefunction
    The Particle-in-a-Box
    The Quantum-Well Laser

    APPENDICES

    INDEX

    Biography

    Greg Parker

    "…The material covers a range of device applications … The book is written in a narrative style, making the text at once accessible and easy to read … the text retains sufficient rigor in the derivations … the book is rather pleasing to read and is significantly more accessible that the weighty tomes that constitute the orthodoxy in semiconductor device physics … worked examples … form a useful set of mathematical and numerical illustrations throughout the book. … "
    -Physical Sciences Educational Reviews, Vol. 7, Issue 1, June 2006

    "Greg Parker's book is eminently readable…the quantum mechanics is introduced in easily digestible chunks and backed with well written explanations and lots of examples..."
    -Dr. K. Kirby, School of Electronics and Physical Sciences, University of Surrey, UK