1380 Pages
    by CRC Press

    Rivers are complex entities. In addition to being valuable wildlife habitats, they support human activities by providing water for human usage, renewable energy and convenient transportation. Rivers may also pose threats to riverine communities, in the form of floods and other natural or man-induced hazards.

    Contemporary societies recognize their responsibility in ensuring the sustainable use of rivers and in preserving river’s intrinsic ecological and landscape values. This obligation is often in conflict with riverine economic exploitation and with risk management concerns. As a discipline, Fluvial Hydraulics makes a significant contribution to the development of strategies for sustainable river use by providing new modelling tools and engineering techniques based on advances in phenomenological understanding and in computational modelling.

    River Flow 2012 comprises the Proceedings of the sixth edition of the International Conference on Fluvial Hydraulics, organized under the auspices of the Committee on Fluvial Hydraulics of the International Association for Hydro-Environment Engineering and Research (IAHR). The book covers issues such as river hydrodynamics, morphodynamics and sediment transport. Other contributions describe interdisciplinary approaches and experiences, particularly regarding interfacial activities involving environmental sciences and information technologies. River Flow 2012 contains the most recent theoretical accomplishments, numerical developments, experimental investigations and field studies in Fluvial Hydraulics. It is an excellent resource for researchers, civil and environmental engineers, and practitioners in river-related disciplines.

    Preface
    Organization
    Organizing institutions and sponsor
    Acknowledgement

    VOLUME 1

    Keynotes

    Performance review of Jamuna Bridge River training works 1997–2009
    G.J. Klaassen, H. van Duivendijk & M.H. Sarker

    Fluvial influence on estuaries and coastal wetlands
    G.M.E. Perillo

    Problems and researches on eco-hydraulics and eco-sedimentation
    Z.-Y.Wang & M. Xu


    A. River hydrodynamics

    A.1 Turbulent open channel flow & transport of sediments

    Numerical investigation of flow structure and shear stress over fixed dunes
    S. Attar & S.S. Li

    Similarities and differences of fluvial shallow mixing layers
    A. Dudill, J.D. Shucksmith &W. Brevis

    3D flow structure in a sand bed stream with riparian vegetation
    S. Gorrick & J.F. Rodríguez

    Exchanges between river flow and its side basins
    S. Karimpour Ghannadi &V.H. Chu

    Computations of unsteady river flows around a bridge pier by shallow multi-level grid model
    I. Kimura, S. Saito &Y. Shimizu

    Influence of bluff body wake structure on fish preferred holding locations
    R.W.J. Lacey & J.L. van Leeuwen

    Turbulence anisotropy in a compound meandering channel
    I. Mera, M.J. Franca, J. Anta & E. Peña

    Visualizing the variation in normality of a turbulent velocity field
    A. Nichols & S.J. Shepherd

    Mean flow field around a boulder within a fully submerged boulder array
    T. Papanicolaou, A.G. Tsakiris & C.M. Kramer

    Higher-order moments of velocity fluctuations in an open channel flow with mobile bedforms
    H. Prashanth Reddy, V. Roussinova, R. Balachandar &T. Bolisetti

    Computations on meandering compound channel flows using 3D URANS model 1
    R. Shimada, I. Kimura, Y. Shimizu & R. Inoue

    Bursting and flow kinematics in natural streams
    A.N. Sukhodolov &V.I. Nikora


    A.2 Flow resistance & bed roughness

    Numerical modelling of rapidly varying flow over weir-like obstacles during high water stages
    S. Ali,W.S.J. Uijttewaal & I. Kimura

    Shock wave/boundary layer interaction in hydraulic jumps in very large channels
    M. Ben Meftah, F. De Serio & M. Mossa

    2-D numerical modeling of water flow over a gravel bar
    M. Jaballah, B. Camenen, A. Paquier & M. Jodeau

    Intense bed-load friction and transport: The effect of concentration
    V. Matoušek & J. Krupiˇcka

    Integration of a dune roughness model with a large-scale flow model
    A.J. Paarlberg & R.M.J. Schielen

    Modelling the influence of macrophyte patches on river flow
    P. Rameshwaran & P.S. Naden

    Turbulence characteristics of rough open channel flow subjected to bed injection
    V. Roussinova & R. Balachandar

    Simulation of macro resistance in steep mountain stream
    T.Wang &V.H. Chu

    Bed form evolution under varying discharges, flume versus field
    J.J.Warmink, C.M. Dohmen-Janssen & R.M.J. Schielen


    A.3 Overbank flows & vegetation

    An experimental study of drag forces acting on flexible plants
    J. Aberle &A. Dittrich

    Numerical modelling of overbank flood routing
    J.B. Abril, M.S. Altinakar &Y. Jia

    Influence of vegetation on compound-channel turbulent field
    R. Azevedo, J.B. Leal & L. Rojas-Solórzano

    Flow in skewed compound channels with rough floodplains
    D. Bousmar, T. Jacqmin, S.Wyseur & S. Van Emelen

    LES of flow past a porous cylinder
    K.S. Chang & G. Constantinescu

    Vegetated flows: drag force and velocity profiles for foliated plant stands
    J. Jalonen, J. Järvelä & J. Aberle

    Turbulent flows in a compound open channel with emergent vegetation
    Y. Kawahara, F. Jahra & F. Hasegawa

    Errors in 2-D modelling using a 0th order turbulence closure for compound channel flows
    F. Linde, A. Paquier, S. Proust &Y. Peltier

    Energy dissipation of flows in vegetated patches with spatially varying stem density
    A.M. Ricardo, M.J. Franca, A. Schleiss & R.M.L. Ferreira

    Modeling of vegetated rivers for inbank and overbank flows
    K. Shiono, M. Takeda, K. Yang, Y. Sugihara &T. Ishigaki

    Unsteady flow in natural compound channel: experiment and simulation
    F.J.M. Simões & P.J. Kinzel

    Dynamics of turbulent flow along and behind vegetation patches: Field experiments
    T.A. Sukhodolova &A.N. Sukhodolov

    Characteristics of local erosion and deposition with a patch of vegetation
    H. Suk Kim, I. Kimura &Y. Shimizu

    Propagation of a gravity current in an aquatic canopy: Insights from Large Eddy Simulations
    A. Yuksel Ozan, G. Constantinescu &T. Tokyay

    Application of a porous media approach for vegetation flow resistance
    P. Zinke


    A.4 Unsteady open channel flow & dambreak

    Turbulence measurements in dam-break flows
    R. Aleixo, Y. Zech & S. Soares-Frazão

    Two-dimensional hydrodynamic dam break simulation on the Camú river, Dominican Republic
    E. James Nelson & R. Jones

    Submerged and un-submerged flow through dam breach
    S. Karimpour Ghannadi &V.H. Chu


    A.5 Interaction with structures

    Scour around a variably submerged barb in a gravel bed stream
    F. Bressan &A.N. Thanos Papanicolaou

    Hydro- and morphodynamics tracking of the evolution of a culvert-attached scour hole
    H.-C. Ho, A. Firoozfar & M. Muste

    Modeling of flood in urban areas with a porosity model: Directional effects
    M. Velickovic, Y. Zech & S. Soares-Frazão


    A.6 Diffusion & dispersion process

    The influence of bed roughness on the dynamics of gravity currents
    H.I.S. Nogueira, C. Adduce, E. Alves & M.J. Franca
    PTV-based detection of chaotic features in groyne field flushing processes
    M. Zsugyel, K.G. Szabó & J. Józsa


    B. River morphology & sediment transport

    B.1 Mechanics of sediment transport

    A settling velocity parameterization for sand/mud mixture in a 1D flow during a flushing event
    G. Antoine, M. Jodeau, B. Camenen & M. Esteves

    Tentative measurements of bedload transport in an energetic alpine gravel bed river
    B. Camenen, M. Jaballah, T. Geay, P. Belleudy, J.B. Laronne & J.P. Laskowski

    Experimental study of ripple formation
    Y. Cui & J.C.Wells

    Experimental bedload sorting at the particle scale on steep slopes
    P. Frey &T. Martin

    Tidal bore: Eulerian velocities and suspended sediment concentration measurements
    L. Furgerot, D. Mouaze, B. Tessier & J.C. Brun-Cottan

    Steep flume experiments with large immobile boulders and wide grain size distribution as encountered in alpine torrents
    T. Ghilardi & A.J. Schleiss

    Sediment erosion a numerical and experimental study
    C. Goniva, K. Gruber & C. Kloss

    Spatio-temporal variability of bedload transport
    H. Habersack, A. Kreisler, J. Aigner, M. Liedermann & H. Seitz

    Theoretical basis for Rosgen’s Pagosa good/fair equation
    D.D. Hinton, R.H. Hotchkiss &T.P. Ballestero

    Flow induced pressure fluctuations with a gravel bed
    M. Jaeger & G. Smart

    Adaptive roughness approach for 2D long-term morphodynamic simulation
    R. Klar, L. Umach, S. Achleitner & M. Aufleger

    Influence of depot size on bed load transport velocity over static armour layers
    Kl. Koll & Ka. Koll

    A continuous vertical grain sorting model for Telemac & Sisyphe
    U.H. Merkel & R. Kopmann

    Bed load movement over a fully developed armor layer – A tracer experiment
    S. Spiller, N. Rüther, Kl. Koll & Ka. Koll

    Incipient motion of non-cohesive particles in yield stress fluid flows
    A. Tamburrino, D. Carrillo & C. Ihle

    A meso-scale gravel tracer model for gravel-bed rivers
    M. Tritthart, M. Liedermann & H. Habersack

    Immobile layer formation due to vertical sorting of immobile grain size fractions
    A.P. Tuijnder & J.S. Ribberink

    Particle step length variation along river dunes
    O.J.M. van Duin, J.S. Ribberink, C.M. Dohmen-Janssen & S.J.M.H. Hulscher

    Sediment transport models to simulate erosion of overtopped earth-dikes
    S. Van Emelen, L. Schmocker,W.H. Hager, S. Soares-Frazão &Y. Zech

    Numerical simulation of sediment transport in open channel flow
    B. Vowinckel, T. Kempe, J. Fröhlich &V.I. Nikora

    Adjustment of fully-developed dunes to sudden changes in flow depth
    J.D.Wiebe &A.M. Ferreira da Silva


    B.2 River morphology & morphodynamics

    The meandering Ucayali River, a cyclic adaptation of cutoff and planform migration
    J.D. Abad, H. Montoro, C. Frias, J. Paredes & B. Peralta

    One-dimensional numerical modelling of river morphology processes with non-uniform sediment
    J.B. Abril, M.S. Altinakar &W.Wu

    Morphological modeling of river perturbations due to hydroelectric structures at watershed scale
    H. Alcayaga, P. Belleudy & C. Jourdain

    Experimental analysis and numerical simulation of a gravel bed stream
    A. Arias, C. Godoy &Y. Niño

    A method to evaluate length and height of bed forms in vegetated beds
    A. Armanini, V. Cavedon & M. Righetti

    A coupled hydro-sedimentologic model to assess the advance of the Parana River Delta Front
    N.D. Badano, M. Sabarots Gerbec, M. Re &A.N. Menéndez

    A comprehensive field analysis of a river confluence
    S. Baranya, J. Józsa, G.T. Török & N. Rüther

    Glacial-lake outburst flood effects on Colonia River Morphology, Chilean Patagonia
    E. Bastianon,W. Bertoldi & A. Dussaillant

    Three effects of bedforms on the river bed profile
    A. Blom

    Numerical investigation of hydro-morphological changes due to training works in the Salzach River
    M.D. Bui & P. Rutschmann

    Automatic object detection to analyze the geometry of gravel grains – a free stand-alone tool
    M. Detert &V.Weitbrecht

    Numerical investigation of effect of flow stages and vegetation on bed morphology at a large river confluence
    T.M. Dinh, I. Kimura &Y. Shimizu

    Bend scour reduction induced by an air-bubble screen under live-bed conditions
    V. Dugué, A.J. Schleiss & K. Blanckaert

    Experimental characterization of root anchoring in non-cohesive sediment
    K. Edmaier, B. Crouzy, P. Perona & P. Burlando

    Field-scale experiment on migrating bar dynamics: Preliminary analysis
    J.P.C. Eekhout & A.J.F. Hoitink

    The transition between gravel-bed rivers and sand-bed rivers
    R.M. Frings, F. Kirsch, H. Schüttrumpf & S. Vollmer

    Numerical simulations of groyne influenced dunes
    A. Goll & R. Kopmann

    Two-phase modelling of total sediment load in fast geomorphic transients
    M. Greco, M. Iervolino, A. Vacca & A. Leopardi

    Sediment transport in a 90-degree diversion: Experimental and conceptual approach
    A. Herrero, A. Bateman & V. Medina

    On the cause of sand casting due to avulsions part 2 numerical modelling
    E.M. Hooning, G.J. Klaassen & E. Mosselman

    Numerical simulation of sand bar formation in downstream of back-step structure with sudden expansion
    T. Hosoda & H. Shirai

    Numerical simulation on bed evolution and channel migration in rivers
    T. Iwasaki, Y. Shimizu & I. Kimura

    Numerical discretization of the Exner equation in unsteady floods
    C. Juez, J. Murillo & P. García-Navarro

    Scouring depth around arch spur dike at river banks
    A. Keshavarzi, H. Khabbaz & J. Ball

    On the cause of sand casting due to avulsions part 1 analytical approach
    G.J. Klaassen & E.M. Hooning

    The role of intra-event scale bed morphodynamics for riverbank erosion
    M. Klösch, B. Blamauer & H. Habersack

    Modelling bank erosion in fluvial channels
    Y.G. Lai, B.P. Greimann & K.Wu

    Braided channel morphological changes derived from a combined analysis of multidate airborne LiDAR and archive aerial photographs
    S. Lallias-Tacon, F. Liébault & H. Piégay

    The Moiré method applied to sediment transport in a small-scale braided river
    P. Leduc, H. Bellot, A. Recking & M. Naaim

    Characteristics of meanders and oxbow lakes in Qinghai-Tibet plateau
    Z.W. Li, Z.-Y.Wang & L. Liu

    Validation of video monitoring technique to measure wood transport in a river
    B.J. MacVicar & H. Piégay

    Padma River morphodynamics near Padma Bridge
    D.G. McLean, J.A. Vasquez, K. Oberhagemann & M.H. Sarker

    Numerical exploration of navigability in anabranches around a large fluvial island
    F.C.R. Melman, E. Mosselman, J.L. Jimenez Osorio & A. Montes Arboleda

    Simultaneous, co-located measurements of flow velocity and sediment concentration over mobile dunes
    S. Naqshband, J.S. Ribberink, S.J.M.H. Hulscher & D. Hurther

    Using computational modeling of river flow with remotely sensed data to Infer Channel Bathymetry
    J.M. Nelson, R.R. McDonald, P.J. Kinzel & Y. Shimizu

    1-D long term simulation of the Paraná River morphodynamics in the light of climate variability
    M. Nones, G. Di Silvio, M. Guerrero & L. Pastorello

    Quasi-3D modelling of bed shear stresses at high curvature
    W. Ottevanger,W.S.J. Uijttewaal & K. Blanckaert

    Morphological modelling of side channels: A comparison between an analytical and numerical approach
    R.M.J. Schielen, D.R. van Putten, C.F. van der Mark & J.S. Ribberink

    Effect of sediment entrainment and avalanching on modeling of Grand Canyon eddy bars
    K.C.J. Sloff, B. Nieuwboer, B. Logan & J. Nelson

    Development of a rapid assessment tool for river bank erosion
    A. Spruyt, R.A.M. van der Sligte, C.F. van der Mark, A. Sieben & E. Mosselman

    Contributions, possibilities and limitations in fluvial eco-hydromorphology
    R.Y. Tatis Muvdi & J. Stamm

    The influence of fluvial and maritime processes in shaping the eastern coast of the upper Rio de la Plata estuary
    L. Teixeira, I. Piedra-Cueva & S. Solari

    A method for systematic assessment of the morphodynamic response to removal of bank protection
    C.F. van der Mark, R.A.M. van der Sligte, A. Becker, E. Mosselman & H.J. Verheij

    Modeling stratigraphy formed by prograding Gilbert deltas
    E. Viparelli, A. Blom & G. Parker

    Study on mesoscale bed form in the Ganges reach dominated by suspended sediment
    A. Yorozuya, MD. S. Rahman & S. Egashira

    Detailed modelling of river morphological response to climate change scenarios
    M.F.M. Yossef & K. Sloff

    Author index

     

    VOLUME 2

    B.3 Sedimentation in reservoirs

    Numerical analysis of sediment transport processes in a reservoir
    G. Harb, C. Dorfmann, J. Schneider, S. Haun & H. Badura

    3D numerical simulation of the flushing process in the Angostura reservoir
    S. Haun, N.R.B. Olsen, C.R. Rodríguez Meza & L. Lizano

    Sediment transport modelling of a reservoir drawdown, example of Tolla reservoir
    M. Jodeau & S. Menu

    Numerical analysis of hydraulic characteristics in a dry dam
    Y. Murata, I. Kimura, Y. Shimizu & S. Kawamura

    Watershed erosion evaluation of empirical and physical models at Aguacate Reservoir
    E.J. Nelson, J.E. McCarthy, M. Paudel & F. Perez

    Tarbela Dam in Pakistan. Case study of reservoir sedimentation
    M. Roca


    B.4 Sediment-structure interaction

    The morphology of an evolving scour hole around a bridge pier
    P. Bouratsis, P. Diplas, C.L. Dancey & N. Apsilidis

    Hydrological and hydraulic characterization in semi arid zones. Analysis of model type, basin size and sediment transport formulae
    L.G. Castillo & M.D. Marin

    Statistical analysis of fractal scaling for flow structure around circular bridge pier
    A. Keshavarzi & J. Ball

    Effect of spacing and skew-angle on clear-water scour at pier alignments
    R. Lança, C. Fael, R. Maia, J. Pêgo &A.H. Cardoso

    Evaluation of local scour depth around complex bridge piers
    M. Moreno, R. Maia, L. Couto &A. Cardoso

    3D determination of the scour evolution around a bridge pier by photogrammetric means
    C. Rapp, K. Eder & U. Stilla

    Scouring processes around a semi-circular nose pier with attack angles
    M. Romero, N. Canedo & R. Segales

    Experiments on ecohydraulic parameters at unstructured block ramps
    S. Tamagni, V.Weitbrecht & R.M. Boes


    B.5 Transport & fate of pollutants in rivers

    Probable maximum flood inundation modeling: a case study in southern Virginia
    W.J. Kingston, C.F. Castro-Bolinaga, E.R. Zavaleta & P. Diplas

    Assessment of analytical models for simulating continuous time series of suspended particulate matter concentration in regulated rivers
    M. Launay, J. Le Coz, H. Angot & M. Coquery


    B.6 Debris & hyperconcentrated flow

    High-speed debris-flows generating 2D impulse waves: Experimental analysis
    F. Bregoli, A. Bateman Pinzón &V. Medina

    An experimental study of hyperconcentrated flows
    C. Le Bouteiller, F. Naam & N. Mathys


    C. River engineering

    C.1 Flow management & flood control

    Simultaneous prediction of rating curves and junction split flow relationships in a natural river network
    J.B. Abril & D.W. Knight

    Distributed flow guided hydraulic modeling of a desert river system for flood control
    I. Ahmed & R.M. Gerlach

    Importance of river bank and floodplain slopes on the accuracy of flood inundation mapping
    S.A. Brandt & N.J. Lim

    Control of a single reach with model predictive control
    M. Breckpot, B. De Moor & O.M. Agudelo

    A hydrologic and hydrodynamic modeling approach for flood risk assessment
    C. de Gonzalo, J.C. Robredo & J.A. Mintegui

    Erosion protection of barrier beach strips between river-fed lagoons and the sea
    V.J.E. Den Boer, F.C.R. Melman, S. Post, E. Mosselman, J. Denham & C. Fernandez

    Some considerations on reproducing flash floods using one water stage hydrograph at one site
    T. Hosoda, H. Shirai & A. Saif

    Prediction of Discharge in a meandering channel using ANFIS
    S. Moharana & K.K. Khatua

    Building a 2-D model for the floods in the inner delta of Niger River
    G. Roy, A. Paquier, G. Belaud & J.P. Baume

    Effect of sediment diameter on plane dike breach shape and on breach discharge
    L. Schmocker & W.H. Hager

    Driftwood retention in large rivers – a new concept
    V.Weitbrecht & L. Schmocker

    Flood probability mapping by means of conceptual modeling
    V.Wolfs, N. Van Steenbergen & P.Willems


    C.2 River habitat management & river restoration

    Turbulent flow around box groyne with a longitudinal block
    F. Cai & A. Tominaga

    Optimization of ecologically oriented structures in a small urban river
    C. Lange, Q. Zhang & R. Hinkelmann

    Habitat suitability simulation of theYangtze River’s four major carp species
    A.Y.J. Yi & B.S.H. Zhang


    C.3 Physical & numerical modelling in river engineering

    Hydraulic analysis of transcritical flow in a drop structure applying 1D and 2D numerical models in comparison with a reduced-scale physical model
    J.B. Abril

    Historic changes in the Salt River bed stability and its implications on a flood control levee design
    I. Ahmed & G.E. Freeman

    Density current migration around a sluice gate
    R. Akahori &Y. Yoshikawa

    Development of the iRIC Software for River analysis
    K. Asahi, Y. Yoshida, H. Tsunematsu, Y. Shimizu & J. Nelson

    Flow under ice cover and jam effects
    D. Carstensen

    Evaluation of the applicability of a coupled model of groundwater and surface flow using field data
    D. Caviedes-Voullième, M. González-Sanchis, P. García-Navarro, J. Murillo, E. González & F. Comín

    Role of bed elevation discordance at 90◦ straight-channel confluences
    D. Ðordevic

    Comparison between standard and non-linear k-ε turbulence models for three-dimensional simulation of turbulent flow in a meandering open channel
    B. Fraga, L. Cea, E. Peña & L. Davidson

    MASCARET: A 1-D open-source software for flow hydrodynamic and water quality in open channel networks
    N. Goutal, J.-M. Lacombe, F. Zaoui & K. El-Kadi-Abderrezzak

    Simulation of sediment transport upon dam removal
    B.P. Greimann & Y.G. Lai

    Modeling the effect of dumping of fine sediment at the Danube River
    M. Haimann, M. Tritthart & H. Habersack

    Numerical discretization of friction term in unsteady mud/debris floods
    J. Murillo & P. García-Navarro

    Simulation and POD analysis of the flow field in a reach of the Hudson River Estuary
    T.N.M. Phan, J.C.Wells,W.D. Kirkey, M.S. Islam, C.B. Fuller, T.O. Ojo & J.S. Bonner

    Uncertainty in 2D flood plain modeling concerning varying distribution of tributary bed loads and rainfall
    M. Ploerer, S. Achleitner, B. Gems & M. Aufleger

    Discretisation methods of grading curves at morphodynamic computations
    L. Umach, R. Klar, S. Achleitner & M. Aufleger

    Assessment of model improvement actions in river hydrodynamic modelling
    N. Van Steenbergen & P.Willems

    Hydraulic modeling for the Padma River Bridge
    J.A. Vasquez, D.G. McLean, V.F. O’Connor & A. Zimmermann

    Evaluation of strategies for the acceleration of morphodynamic simulations against the background of waterways maintenance
    S.Wurms & P.M. Schröder


    C.4 Navigation waterways and dredging

    The effect of river training structures on flood heights on the Middle Mississippi River
    E.J. Brauer

    Preparing self supporting river systems: How to cope with excessive maintenance dredging?
    S. van Vuren & H. Havinga


    C.5 Innovative field & laboratory instrumentation

    Optical techniques for surface velocity and bed elevation measurements in a fluvial physical scale model
    K. El-Kadi-Abderrezzak, A. Die Moran, M. Jodeau & F. Lebert

    Comparison of discharge measurements acquired with ADCP in a moving vessel and fixed vessel techniques in amazon river basin
    P.E.M. Gamaro, L.H. Maldonado & K.A. Lima

    Stage-discharge hysteresis evidenced by multi-ADCP measurements
    J. Le Coz, K. Pobanz, J.-B. Faure, G. Pierrefeu, B. Blanquart & Y. Choquette

    Characterization of shallow flows using novel acoustic instrumentation
    A. Nichols, S.J. Tait & K.V. Horoshenkov

    Detection of erosion/deposition depth using a passive RFID technology
    A.N. Papanicolaou, I.V. Moustakidis & A.G. Tsakiris


    C.6 Bank erosion, scour & protection

    Estimation of rock erosion in channels, bridge piers and hydraulic jumps
    J.D. Brea, P.D. Spalletti & J. Heck

    Impact of ship waves on the sediment transport in a nature friendly bank protection
    S. De Roo, L. Vanhaute & P. Troch

    The rap on river banks: Protecting river banks with loose rock riprap
    D.C. Froehlich

    Failure risk analysis of riverbank ripraps with Monte Carlo simulation
    M. Jafarnejad, M. Pfister & A.J. Schleiss

    Characteristics of pier scour in cohesive sediments
    R.K. Jain, U.C. Kothyari & A. Kumar

    Quantifying the effect of sediment compaction on pier scour
    O. Link, K. Klischies, P. Arriagada, G. Montalva & A. Stehr

    Author index

    Biography

    Murillo Munoz, Rafael