Ecosystem Responses to Mercury Contamination: Indicators of Change

Ecosystem Responses to Mercury Contamination: Indicators of Change

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$165.95
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ISBN 9780849388927
Cat# 8892
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ISBN 9780849388897
Cat# E8892
 

Features

  • Focuses on air-watershed, water-sediments, aquatic biota, and wildlife compartments
  • Discusses indicators for a variety of settings as well as the process of monitoring and ranking each indicator
  • Provides monitoring strategies and guidance for determining changes and trends in concentration
  • Explains how to identify the sources influencing those trends and translate observed trends to regulatory controls
  • Proposes a framework for a national ecological mercury assessment and monitoring program
  • Summary

    As rising levels of mercury in the environment pose an increasing threat of toxicity to humans and wildlife, several laws already call for industries to reduce mercury emissions at the source. Ecosystem Responses to Mercury Contamination: Indicators of Change outlines the infrastructure and methods needed to measure, monitor, and regulate the concentration of mercury present in the environment.

    This book draws on the knowledge of forty international experts in the fields of atmospheric transport and deposition, mercury cycling in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, and mercury bioaccumulation in aquatic foodwebs and wildlife. The authors propose a set of indicators to use as a measure of changing mercury concentrations in the environment. Next, they recommend a monitoring strategy and offer guidance for determining systematic changes in concentration. Then the authors examine additional monitoring strategies to relate observed changes in concentration to regulatory controls on mercury emissions. The final chapter provides an integrated framework for establishing a national-scale program to monitor mercury concentrations in the environment.

    Ecosystem Responses to Mercury Contamination: Indicators of Change contains the information needed to design a large-scale monitoring program for mercury and to use the concentration data to create, enforce, and evaluate the progress of initiatives aimed at reducing mercury emissions.

    Table of Contents

    INTRODUCTION
    Mercury Emissions and Deposition
    Mercury Concentration Trends in Fish
    Book Objectives
    Sampling Strategy

    AIRSHEDS AND WATERSHEDS
    Introduction
    Airsheds
    Watersheds

    MONITORING AND EVALUATING TRENDS IN SEDIMENT AND WATER INDICATORS
    Introduction
    Sediment and Water Indicators
    Candidate Indicators
    Monitoring Strategy
    Ancillary Data
    Anticipating Response Times

    MONITORING AND EVALUATING TRENDS IN METHYLMERCURY ACCUMULATION IN AQUATIC BIOTA
    Introduction
    Objectives
    Aquatic Biological Indicators
    Monitoring and Trend Analysis
    Ancillary Data
    Interpretation of Biological Monitoring Data

    WILDLIFE INDICATORS
    Objectives
    Host Factors
    Types of Bioindicators
    Candidate Bioindicator Species
    Tissue and Other Samples
    Physiological, Cellular and Molecular Biomarkers
    Elements of a Biomonitoring Framework
    Conclusions

    AN INTEGRATED FRAMEWORK FOR ECOLOGICAL MERCURY ASSESSMENTS
    Recurring Themes
    Complexities/Confounding Factors
    Recommendations

    Acknowledgements

    Editorial Reviews

    "My favorite aspect of this book relative to many other monitoring strategies is the emphasis on the use of monitoring not just to identify spatial and temporal trends, but also to identify and characterize casual relationships . . . The primary audience for this book is individuals involved in developing a national monitoring strategy for mercury . . ."

    – Glenn Suter, SETAC Reviews Editor, in Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management, 2008, Vol. 4, No. 4

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