-- Such a simple idea, but brilliant. Incredible that they inflate in 3 minutes!
-- Yes. It was Xmas 2006, someone called me to describe the problem and she asked me if I could propose a solution. Two days later I told her, "we inflate an huge airbag to seal off the tunnel." It is now a reality!
See http://www.cnn.com/2012/10/31/us/new-york-subway-plugs/index.html?hpt=hp_c2
Also http://barbero.cadec-online.com/Research/RTP.html